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There are two career routes you might want to think about if you're interested in dealing with big data and crunching numbers: to become a data analyst or a data scientist. What distinguishes data scientists from data analysts? Let's examine the distinctions and potential career options between the two disciplines.
Who is a Data Analyst?
To aid company executives in making informed decisions, a data analyst will often collect relevant information and analyse it for patterns. Experts in this field use the results of statistical analyses to determine patterns and draw conclusions. Data analysts employ query languages like Structured Query Language (SQL) to extract information from relational databases. A data analyst may also be responsible for cleaning the data, putting it in a usable manner by removing any redundant or useless information or determining how to handle missing data.
An organisation's goals can be determined with the help of a data analyst, who subsequently coordinates the collection, preparation, and analysis of the necessary information. The data analyst develops and presents their findings using abilities in communication and programming languages like R and SAS as well as visualisation tools like Power BI and Tableau.
Who is a Data Scientist?
Data scientists are often more involved in the planning and development of data modelling processes, as well as the development of algorithms and predictive models. As a result, data scientists might devote more time to developing infrastructure for storing and processing information.
A data scientist's duties may differ from those of a data analyst in that they involve the creation of novel tools and ways for gathering the data necessary to address difficult business challenges. Intuition and analytical thinking are also helpful in business for deducing meaning from facts. Some experts in the industry define a data scientist as someone who is proficient in mathematics and statistics but also possesses the creative problem-solving abilities of a hacker.
Career Opportunities
A data analyst's first job may entail primarily writing reports and making dashboards. The next logical step could be to take on a position that utilises strategic planning or cutting-edge data science methods. After more than nine years on the job, an advanced analyst may choose to go into management and take on the role of analytics manager. A data analyst may choose to advance their schooling and gain additional expertise to transition into a data scientist role.
There is a significant shortage of qualified data scientists at present, resulting in a skills gap. Businesses that need to fill these positions are training current workers and recruiting those who have undergone bootcamps to change careers. An established data scientist may decide to enhance their career by returning to school and earning a PhD.
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